The most extensively used metal after steel, aluminum, and copper in the world is zinc. It is largely used for electroplating metal spraying, paint, rubber, batteries, alloys, and many other sectors. Due to its resistance to non-acidic atmospheric decay zinc is used in expanding the life of ships, vehicles, buildings and steel goods and structures of every type.
Zinc is a bluish-white shiny metal and typically coated with a white varnish on contact with the atmosphere. Indian zinc industry stepped into its revolution with the privatization of the biggest zinc manufacturer in india, during 2002 when Hindustan Zinc Ltd, in accord with the Sterlite group.
The local Indian zinc industry at the moment is totally under the private sector and is in the middle of a grave expansion program. As India was one of the first nations to acquire the knowledge of extracting zinc from zinc ores and begin the making of zinc metal, it must have been a crucial player in the field of zinc market but this not the present situation. India's standing regarding zinc is not major as it just manufactures a small portion of the metal in the world's production and is not able to satiate its local consumption demand resulting in making it a net importer of zinc.
The need for zinc in India is likely to stay strong in the coming years on the note of the growth in the chief zinc consuming industries like manufacturing, realty, and infrastructure. Furthermore due to the utilization of zinc, India previously one of the first nations that began the procedure of extracting and smelting zinc. Since then, the nation is one of the first to produce zinc.
It can also be said that the zinc industry in India, post-privatization, is heading towards a significant expansion program.
Current scenarios
The chief consumer for zinc in the local market is the steel industry, more than 70 percent of zinc is utilized for galvanizing. Further sources of demand for zinc comprise imported-substituted zinc alloys, guard rails for highways and die-casting.
The possibility of growth is more enhanced by a boom in the vehicle industry, better living standards of the people and fast over-all industrialization.
We can expect to witness a hike in the growth and production of zinc in our country with a little bit more of refined infrastructural policies.
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